Some countries that were formerly under communist regimes are today enjoying higher standards of. The cold war was the continuing state of conflict, tension, and competition that existed after world war ii between the soviet union and its satellites and the powers of the western world under the leadership of the united states from the mid1940s to the early 1990s. But songs such as masters of war, talkin world war iii blues, and a hard rains agonna fall, written in response to the cuban missile crisis, became much more than reflections on the cold war world. The cold war started because europe lost power at the end of world war ii. The cold war was not a military conflict, but was an ongoing political conflict involving both military and economic competition. The cold war has many lasting effects on the world today. The negative effects of the cold war on germany had a real hard impact on the country. Then america took the leadership of all the capitalist countries. At first, the difference between soviet russia and usa led to the cold war. With the end of world war ii and the onset of the cold war, the focus of scholarly concern shifted to the prevention of war. After the second world war, the usa and ussr became two super powers. Positive and negative effects of cold war on germany.
Cold war, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after world war ii between the united states and the soviet union and their respective. A summer conference for teachers in europe nelahozeves castle, czech republic, july 2009 the harry s. Cold war and its effects essay 1657 words bartleby. Two of the major countries that were involved in it were the soviet union and the united states. The cold war was a period of economic, political and military tension between the united states and soviet union from 1945 to 1991. The cold war dominated the second half of the 20th century, resulting in the collapse of communism. Causes of the cold war history crunch history articles. The soviet union wanted to be in control of the satellite states, while the other nations thought they should be free. The effects of the cold war on the world the beginning of the cold war took place on january 1 of 1947.
In reality, the only reason why they were on the sa. Causes and effects of the cold war free download as word doc. Indirectly the competition between the super powers led to the cold war. Since the end of the war up until its subsequent century, the cold war had many effects on nationstates and targeted them in many economical and social ways, for example in russia, military spending was cut dramatically since 1991 creating a decline in the soviet unions militaryindustrial sector. The years 198691 were the end game of the cold war. Causeseffects of the end of the cold war flashcards quizlet. The sequence of causes of the cold war outside the u. The cold war is different from most wars for the simple reason of it was a war that was never actually fought. Russett war is a major agent of change and a neglected one. The cold war museum is a touring exhibit about the cold war, dedicated to honoring cold war veterans. It was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons.
This left the soviet union and the united states competing for economic and military. The main causes of the cold war were the political division of europe after world war ii and the fears of aggression on both sides. However an attempt will be made to elaborate on the meaning and concept of the cold war, soviet union united states relationship before the cold war, and some factors that led to the cold war. There were numerous negative effects of the cold war. Its battles were, therefore, by and large symbolic because of the psychological aspects of the cold war, the united states has been cautious with diplomatic relations with other nations and still battling terrorism. The north atlantic treaty organization, nato, was created as a result of the cold war and was designed as a defense mechanism against communism. Various causes are responsible for the outbreak of the cold war. T he world economic situation was subsequently greatly improved by the military buildup caused by the cold war. Citizens around the world pondered how relations between these two countries had turned so frigid. While it was wonderful that a violent, global conflict had come to an end, the world would be entering a new set of tensions. Inquiry lesson model abstract after world war ii the united states and soviet union left the world on the brink of nuclear annihilation as peaceful collaboration to rebuild europe seemed impossible. There were many complex causes of the cold war between the united states and the soviet union. This left the soviet union and the united states competing for economic and military rule. The military dictatorships imposed in some countries with the help of the united states were constantly facing the rise of communist dissidence, whose actions were seen by the soviets with good eyes.
A very short introduction mcmahon has produced a commanding short narrative of a vital period in recent world history. Differences in ideologies the ussr soviet union the usa the ussr was a communist state the usa was a capitalist state it was a oneparty dictatorship the usa was a democracy many people were opposed to capitalism many people were opposed to communism the rights of the individuals warcause and effect. Continue to the how the cold war affected us page and the uscuba relations today page to. The implementation of the american marshall plan and the communist molotov plan, the nuclear arms race, the. The cold war had both positive and negative lasting effects on different countries in the world. The cold war left a deep impact on the economies of the us and soviet union.
Tensions created by the superpowers during the cold war remained high after the war ended. Because of regional differences, territorial disputes, and domestic problems occurring after world war ii, there was bound to be conflict after the war. Led to destructive conflicts like the vietnam war and the korean war. Positive and negative effects of cold war on germany essay. Americans are also not allowed to go to cuba, and with the fall of the soviet union, america was established as a world superpower. Both the united states of america and the soviet union built up huge arsenals of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. The us and the ussr always had their differences, especially when it came to the role of the government and economic structure. The negative effects can be seen in the division of germany itself and the construction of the berlin wall. Causes the allies didnt all agree with what should happen next with eastern europe. In its course, the cold war became a growing threat to world peace and when it reached its. The growth of the militaryindustrial complex we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the militaryindustrial complex. Even though the war never became a hot war, it did have several proxy wars and both nations helped. Mccarron act 1950 it required loyalty checks for government workers. The cold war causes and effects korean war effect mccarthyism effects americans feared of communist attack wwii allies disagree future for eastern europe effects.
Cold war causes and effects causes and effects table in. The cause and effects of the cold war 882 words 4 pages. A brief overview of the causes and effects of the cold war. The 8 most important causes and consequences of the cold war. The cold war was the name of the relationship of the events that occurred between russia and the united states after world war ii. The warsaw pact was communist and composed of the soviet union, albania, bulgaria, czechoslovakia, east germany, hungary, poland, and romania. The united states of america could not tolerate the communist ideology of soviet russia. This started at the conclusion of ww2 when the allies at the time usa, uk, france and the ussr were effect. Fredrik logevall, university of california, santa barbara. Put the cause and effect of each tile in the correct position to learn more about this time in history. Nsc 68 1950 the preeminent american document of the cold war articulated our fears of soviet expansion and our rapid military buildup to prevent it. The military blocs, nato and the warsaw pact were formed. Review several of the events that led to the cold war. Though war has been studied in a variety of contexts, its role as an independent variable has.
Dec 03, 2009 what were the causes of the cold war, and the most disappointing development of the post war era. The united states us and the soviet union su mirrored each other in creating and expanding the cold war. Millions of people, both civilians and military personnel, lost their lives in korea, vietnam and in other parts of the world. Oct 22, 2015 effects and causes of the cold war essay. Latin america it was a key point in the development of the cold war. Jan 07, 2017 the cold war was a period of heightened tensions between the western allies, primarily nato member states and the ussr and its satellites. Apr 16, 2007 the cold war was the continuing state of conflict, tension, and competition that existed after world war ii between the soviet union and its satellites and the powers of the western world under the leadership of the united states from the mid1940s to the early 1990s. The origins of the cold war go back to the russian revolution of 1917 and the rise of communism as an economic contrast to capitalism in the west. Some effects of the cold war included a stagnant russian economy, a large loss of life and an increased chance of nuclear war. The berlin wall was demolished and the two german nations were unified.
Trumans doctrine red telephone iron curtain berlin wall nuclear bomb shelters periodical drills by nato to counter a soviet threat frequent nuclear weapons testing with detonation power in thousands of k. The cold war was a lengthy struggle between the united states and the. Did the cold war drive the economy or was the economy a response to the cold war. Free society would have termed it as world war iii, but. What were the short term effects and what are the long term. Start studying causeseffects of the end of the cold war. The cold war is a period of the history of international relations, which formally began in 1946 after the speech of winston churchill and ended in 1991 with the collapse of the ussr, the interior ministry and the council for mutual economic assistance. The implementation of the american marshall plan and the communist molotov plan, the nuclear arms race, the space race, and the global military buildup all. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. The cold war was also marked with the boycotting sporting events held in both nations due to the tension between them. The effects of the cold war the united states believed that the soviet unions expansion threatened the developing nations of the world. Various causes are responsible for the outbreak of the.
End games of the cold war is said to be highly path dependent lebow, 1999. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Causes and effects of the cold war cold war soviet. Essay on causes and effects of the cold war 84 words. However there were some positive things that came from it too like capitalism and democracy and just western influence in general. One of the museums founders is francis gary powers, jr. Following the end of the second world war, complications arose. The cold war was a period of tension and hostility between the united states of america and the soviet union from the mid40s to the late 80s. In the present, america still has an embargo with cuba, nothing shipped to cuba, nothing shipped back. In five pages this paper examines the cold wars causes and effects.
Was suggested method of personal protection against the effects of a nuclear detonation which the united states government taught to citizens during the cold war. This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by george orwell in an article published in 1945. Although the cold war had many negative influences on global society, t here were many positive outcomes of the cold war. The paper seeks to address the issues that led to the rise of the cold war and the impacts of the cold war. Cold war, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after world war ii between the united states and the soviet union and their respective allies. Intermediaterange nuclear forces treaty, the cold wars firstever arms reduction. Cold war causes and effects by vicky barraganlopez on prezi. It led to destructive conflicts like the vietnam war and the korean war. The cold war nearly lasted for four decades and affected many countries worldwide. Millions of people, both civilians and military personnel, lost their lives in korea. In order to reduce the impact of soviet communism, america spent a huge. Truman library, in partnership with the parallel history project on cooperative security, will pilot a oneweek summer course for secondary school teachers in the summer of 2009. Doubtless the warsaw pact, multilateral military alliance with a combined command structure, was largely what it appeared to bea mirror image of nato hammond.
What were the short term effects and what are the long. Clear, concise, and compelling, the cold war is a superb primer on the subject. Both the usa and the soviet union built up huge arsenals of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. Start studying causes effects of the end of the cold war. In 1945, after world war ii, there was an end to the alliance between the united states, britain, and the ussr. The united states economy thrived off of the cold war yet other countries economies varied. The cold war was a period of global political tension that occurred after world war ii. A long and costlyarmed conflict, the vietnam war pitted the communist regime of north vietnam and the viet cong allies from south vietnam, against south vietnam and its principal ally, the united states. Causes of the cold war historians have identified several causes that led to the. Differences in ideologies the ussr soviet union the usa the ussr was a communist state the usa was a capitalist state it was a oneparty dictatorship the usa was a democracy many people were opposed to capitalism many people were opposed to communism the rights of the individuals cold war. The cold war was an ongoing political rivalry between the united states and the soviet union and their respective allies that developed after world war ii.
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